<?php
/**
 * Class WC_Payments_Migration_Log_Handler
 *
 * @package WooCommerce\Payments
 */

use Automattic\Jetpack\Constants;

defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit;

/**
 * Class for handling Stripe billing -> tokenized migration logs.
 */
class WC_Payments_Subscription_Migration_Log_Handler {

	/**
	 * Log handle (name).
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	const HANDLE = 'woopayments-subscription-migration';

	/**
	 * A flag temporarily stored in the context column used to identify DB log entries that have been extended to avoid automated deletion.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	const EXTENDED_DB_ENTRY_FLAG = 'extended_migration_log';

	/**
	 * The number of years to extend the life of a DB log entry for temporarily.
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	const DB_ENTRY_EXTENSION_IN_YEARS = 5;

	/**
	 * The holding property for our WC_Logger instance.
	 *
	 * @var WC_Logger
	 */
	private $logger = null;

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 */
	public function __construct() {
	}

	/**
	 * Registers the hooks for this class.
	 */
	public function init_hooks() {
		// WC Core will delete logs on priority 10, so we need to run before that.
		if ( $this->has_file_logger_enabled() ) {
			add_action( 'woocommerce_cleanup_logs', [ $this, 'extend_life_of_migration_file_logs' ], 5 );
		} elseif ( $this->has_db_logger_enabled() ) {
			add_action( 'woocommerce_cleanup_logs', [ $this, 'extend_life_of_migration_db_logs' ], 5 );
			add_action( 'woocommerce_cleanup_logs', [ $this, 'restore_db_log_timestamps' ], 100 );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Logs a message to the migration log.
	 *
	 * @param string $message The message to log.
	 */
	public function log( $message ) {
		if ( ! $this->logger ) {
			$this->logger = wc_get_logger();
		}

		$this->logger->debug( $message, [ 'source' => self::HANDLE ] );
	}

	/**
	 * Extends the life of all Stripe billing -> tokenized migration log files to prevent WC Core deleting them.
	 *
	 * WC determines file age by parsing the date from the filename. This function renames files
	 * to include today's date, preventing WC Core from deleting them during log cleanup.
	 */
	public function extend_life_of_migration_file_logs() {
		$log_dir = trailingslashit( WC_LOG_DIR );

		foreach ( WC_Log_Handler_File::get_log_files() as $log_file_name ) {
			// If the log file name starts with our handle, process it.
			if ( strpos( $log_file_name, self::HANDLE ) === 0 ) {
				$old_file_path = $log_dir . $log_file_name;
				$new_file_name = $this->get_updated_log_filename( $log_file_name );
				$new_file_path = $log_dir . $new_file_name;

				// Only rename if the filename would actually change.
				if ( $new_file_name !== $log_file_name && file_exists( $old_file_path ) ) {
					// If target file already exists, merge files maintaining chronological order.
					// Uses stream-based operations for memory efficiency with large log files.
					if ( file_exists( $new_file_path ) ) {
						// Append new file content to old file (preserves: old logs first, then new logs).
						// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_fopen
						$source_handle = fopen( $new_file_path, 'r' );
						if ( false !== $source_handle ) {
							// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_file_put_contents
							file_put_contents( $old_file_path, $source_handle, FILE_APPEND );
							// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_fclose
							fclose( $source_handle );
						}
						// Delete the new file since its content is now merged into old file.
						// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.unlink_unlink
						unlink( $new_file_path );
					}
					// Rename old file to new filename (with today's date).
					// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.rename_rename
					rename( $old_file_path, $new_file_path );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Extends the life of all Stripe billing -> tokenized migration DB log entries to prevent WC Core deleting them.
	 *
	 * This function temporarily adds 5 years to all migration log entries, and adds a flag to the context column to
	 * identify them for reinstating the actual timestamp later. Hooked in after this function,
	 * `restore_db_log_timestamps` will reinstate the actual timestamps by subtracting the 5 years.
	 *
	 * @see restore_db_log_timestamps()
	 */
	public function extend_life_of_migration_db_logs() {
		global $wpdb;

		$wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"UPDATE {$wpdb->prefix}woocommerce_log
				SET timestamp = DATE_ADD( timestamp, INTERVAL %d YEAR ), context = %s
				WHERE source = %s",
				self::DB_ENTRY_EXTENSION_IN_YEARS,
				self::EXTENDED_DB_ENTRY_FLAG,
				self::HANDLE
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Reinstates the actual timestamps of all Stripe billing -> tokenized migration DB log entries.
	 *
	 * This function is hooked in after `extend_life_of_migration_db_logs` to reinstate the actual timestamps
	 * of all migration log entries by subtracting the 5 years that were added to them.
	 *
	 * @see extend_life_of_migration_db_logs()
	 */
	public function restore_db_log_timestamps() {
		global $wpdb;

		$wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"UPDATE {$wpdb->prefix}woocommerce_log
				SET timestamp = DATE_SUB( timestamp, INTERVAL %d YEAR ), context = NULL
				WHERE source = %s AND context = %s",
				self::DB_ENTRY_EXTENSION_IN_YEARS,
				self::HANDLE,
				self::EXTENDED_DB_ENTRY_FLAG
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Generates an updated log filename with today's date.
	 *
	 * Parses the old filename and replaces the date with today's date while
	 * preserving the hash suffix for uniqueness.
	 *
	 * @param string $old_filename The original log filename.
	 * @return string The updated filename with today's date.
	 */
	private function get_updated_log_filename( $old_filename ) {
		// Expected format: woopayments-subscription-migration-YYYY-MM-DD-hash.log
		// Parse the filename to extract the hash suffix.
		$pattern = '/^(' . preg_quote( self::HANDLE, '/' ) . ')-(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})-(.+)\.log$/';

		if ( preg_match( $pattern, $old_filename, $matches ) ) {
			$handle      = $matches[1]; // e.g., "woopayments-subscription-migration".
			$old_date    = $matches[2]; // e.g., "2024-02-05".
			$hash_suffix = $matches[3]; // e.g., "abc123" or "1" (rotation number).

			$today = gmdate( 'Y-m-d' );

			// If the date is already today, no need to change.
			if ( $old_date === $today ) {
				return $old_filename;
			}

			// Generate new filename with today's date.
			return "{$handle}-{$today}-{$hash_suffix}.log";
		}

		// If pattern doesn't match (shouldn't happen), return original filename.
		return $old_filename;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the default log handler class.
	 *
	 * @return string The default log handler class.
	 */
	private function get_default_log_handler_class() {
		$handler_class = Constants::get_constant( 'WC_LOG_HANDLER' );

		if ( is_null( $handler_class ) || ! class_exists( $handler_class ) ) {
			$handler_class = WC_Log_Handler_File::class;
		}

		return $handler_class;
	}

	/**
	 * Determines whether the file logger is enabled.
	 *
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	private function has_file_logger_enabled() {
		return $this->get_default_log_handler_class() === WC_Log_Handler_File::class;
	}

	/**
	 * Determines whether the DB logger is enabled.
	 *
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	private function has_db_logger_enabled() {
		return $this->get_default_log_handler_class() === WC_Log_Handler_DB::class;
	}
}
